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The world's tallest flagpole (160
m), over Panmunjeom, North Korea
A flagpole or flagstaff can be a simple support made
of wood or metal. If it is taller than can be easily
reached to raise the flag, a cord is used, looping
around a pulley at the top of the pole with the ends
tied at the bottom. The flag is fixed to one lower
end of the cord, and is then raised by pulling on
the other end. The cord is then tightened and tied
to the pole at the bottom. The pole is usually
topped by a flat plate called a "truck" (originally
meant to keep a wooden pole from splitting) or by a
ball or a finial in a more complex shape.
Very high flagpoles may require more complex support
structures than a simple pole, such as guy wires, or
need be built as a mast. The highest flagpole in the
world, at 160 metres, is that at Gijeong-dong in
North Korea, the flag weighing about 270 kilograms
when dry. The world's biggest regularly hoisted
flag, however, is the Brazilian national flag flown
in the Square of the Three Powers in Brasilia, the
capital of Brazil. This flag weighs about 600
kilograms when dry and measures 70 x 100 metres. It
can be seen from all parts of Brasilia and its
flagpole is the tallest structure in the city. The
tallest free-standing flagpole in the world is in
Aqaba, Jordan, with a total height of 132 meters.
The second tallest free standing flagpole in the
world is also in Jordan but in the capital, Amman.
It reaches a height of 126 meters, and hoists a flag
which measures 60 x 40 meters, and is illuminated at
night, and can be seen from 25 km away.
Sometimes a flag hangs from a pole or rope, the
latter especially in the case of multiple small
flags.
A flag patch is also often sewn on uniforms.
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